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Latinized And English Names of Arabic Origin

The concepts developed by the Muslim astronomers and scientists were widely studied in Europe and became the basis of modern astronomy and science.

Most of the names of stars in European languages are derived from Arabic origin as shown in the table below.

Latinized/English Name    =====    Arabic Name
Achernar ..................................   Akhir al-Nahr
Acrab ......................................    Aqrab (Scorpion)
Altair .......................................   Nasr al-Tair
Daneb ....................................    Dhanab al-Dujajah
Denebola ................................  Dhanab al-Asad
Fomal Haut............................    Famm al-Hut
 
In the Mathematical vocabulary the Algebra, zenith, Nadir and cipher are borrowed from Arabic words. 

Latinized/English Name   =====   Arabic Name
Algebra .................................    al-Jabr
Algorism, Algorithm .............    Al-Khawarizmi
Zenith ..................................    Cenit
Azimuth ...............................    Al-sumut
Cipher, Zero .........................   Sifr